Prior to getting a loan, you have to ensure first that you understand the kind of debt that you are getting yourself into. Although loans can be a big help during this worldwide crisis, you really should also understand the fundamentals of loan before you get one.

There are different kinds of loans, but you have to understand two important kinds of loans – the secured and the unsecured loan.

The Secured Loan

Basically, what the secured loan means is that you have to offer something as a guarantee that you are going to pay before your loan gets approved. The collateral that you can utilize should be an asset to you, and this can be your car or your home. Naturally, the bank will still have to verify the assets that you have offered to them, and in a situation that you failed to pay for your loan, the lender can take away your assets as agreed upon in the contact.

The secured loans are best if you are in need of a huge amount of cash to buy, for instance, a house, and you can use the house that you are going to purchase as the guarantee to obtain your loan. This type of secured loan is the home equity loan.

Now, the secured loan has the lowest interest rate, and aside from this, you will also be given a longer duration of time to pay back the loan because the lenders are protected knowing that the borrower will not fail on your promise to pay the loan, especially if you do not want to jeopardize your assets.

The Unsecured Loan

On the other hand, the unsecured loan is the complete opposite of the secured loan. In the former type of loan, you need not use any collateral just to acquire a loan, so you need not jeopardize your assets or properties. In the unsecured loan, too, the lender has to place their trust and faith in you that you are going to pay back your debt, and this is the reason why it is oftentimes difficult to get an unsecured loan, even if you has a good credit profile.

Aside from the difficulty of acquiring an unsecured loan, the interest rates of unsecured loans are also bigger than the secured loan. In addition to this, the settlement period is shorter and the borrowing sum is lower, also.

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Do you remember the feeling you get when a letter from a bill collector shows up in the mail? The queasy feeling you get in your guts when you’re told that you owe money that you are unable to repay? And later on, when the phone calls and letters hound you for money that you don’t have?

It’s time to assert yourself. It’s finally time to discover what your rights are, and to exercise them.

A Federal law known as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (also known as the FDCPA) tells you exactly what a debt collector can and can’t do to collect a debt from you. The FDCPA puts hard limits on exactly how a debt collector can contact you.

For example, a debt collector cannot call you at work except to find out the telephone number to call you at home. They cannot inform other people, including your employer, about the debt you owe.

In addition, debt collection agents can’t continue to call or contact you about your debt if you tell them that they can no longer do so. And that is what we’re going to learn about how to do.

The magic letter to bill collectors is made up of two parts:

The first is your identifying information. This consists of your name, your address, any debt account numbers for the debt that they’re trying to collect, and any other info they may need to positively identify you as the debt account holder.

The second thing is to tell them that you want them to cease communicating with you in any way.

This is all that the FDCPA requires you to do to stop the bill collector from contacting or harassing you in the future. The only additional correspondence that the bill collector can send to you is a letter notifying you that they will stop contacting you, and whether or not they intend to pursue legal action in order to collect on the debt.

When you send your bill collector letter, you’d be wise to mail it via certified mail. Make sure to request a delivery receipt, so that when the debt collector get the letter, you’ll receive notification that they’ve gotten it. Make sure that you save the receipt in case you have to prove that they actually got the letter.

According to the rules of the FDCPA, if the debt collector continues to contact you in the future, they’re in violation of the law. You then have the right to report them to the FTC, which is the agency that actually enforces the FDCPA. After you’ve notified the FTC about the legal violation by the debt collector, the FTC can take legal action against the debt collector on your behalf.

Keep in mind that even after you let the debt collector know about your desire not to be contacted, they still can pursue legal action against you to collect on the debt. This handy letter can only protect you from being harassed by debt collectors. It can’t keep you from being sued by the debt collectors if they still want to collect on the debt.

Loan Modifications are starting to be very popular. A loan modification helps people save their homes by reducing the payment in the loan. Nevertheless, not every individual who asks for a home loan modification gets the desired result.

Lending institutions go over each individual application to see if the owner will be able to pay back the loan after the mortgage. Banks generally take a look at the debt-to-income ratio to know if the home owner will be able to pay back the mortgage. In this essay, well look at how to figure out this ratio for a loan modification.

First, you should add up all of your gross income. the gross income is the money you make prior to discounting your taxes. If you get child support or alimony, you can add these amounts.

Later, you should add all of your monthly debt payments. You need to include the minimum monthly payments on your credit cards, car payments, the desired new mortgage payment, property taxes and home insurance. In this step, do not add utilities, cable TV, food, etc.

Once you have calculated your recurring debt payments, with the inclusion of the new mortgage payment, you should multiply this number by two.

To find out if you have a good opportunity to obtain the loan modification, your doubled number should be lower than the gross monthly income. If it is over the gross income, there is a decent chance that you won’t be approved for the modification

Remember that lenders are normally capable to modify a mortgage when the debt-to-income ratio is under 50% of your gross income. Some lenders will go as far as 55%. Nevertheless, the majority of them will not permit any more than that percentage.

Nevertheless, you may sometimes be given a loan modification if you have a special situation. For instance, you may have been sick and now that you feel better you can work again in a good job.

Please, keep in mind that this way to calculate the ratio is only used as an example. It is up to you to discuss your situation with a loan modification expert who may help you present your situation in a better light or even offer you recommendations on how to change the debt-to-income ratio so that the loan modification is approved by the lender.